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How to Repair Timber Windows Timber windows are a beautiful feature that will truly set a property apart. However, over time and exposure to extreme weather conditions, they could start to deteriorate. Instead of replacing the window frames, it's better to carry out repairs. This will save money and will also help the building retain its character. Repairing rotten wood Window frames made of wood are exposed to the elements throughout the year, and are often one of the first areas of a home to show signs of damp and damage. Fortunately, wood that is rotten is often repaired and dealt with quickly. It is crucial to recognize the problem and act immediately. Otherwise, it can worsen. It's important to first assess the extent of rot, and determine if it can be repaired. A thorough exterior inspection is usually a good way to begin, examining for damaged slates or tiles on the roof, blocked guttering, and deficient damp proof course (DPC). It is also recommended to inspect the inside of the home, including cellars and basements and joist ends that are non-cavity walls. When you've located the area that is affected by rot, it's important to eliminate as much of the rotten timber as you can. This will lessen the amount of damage and help in completing the remaining repair work. Next, make use of a clawed hammer, or pry bar to get rid of the most rotten wood feasible. This can be a challenge, but by inserting the clawed end of the pry bar into the corner and rubbing it against the healthy board you will be able to create enough force to rip the old timber. Ensure that you leave a clear gap between the timbers when removing the rotten wood. This will prevent moisture from entering and causing damage to the timbers in the gap. To minimize the risk of further damage and leaks, it's worth removing any nails or debris from the affected area. After removing as much of the decayed timber as you can be able to, the remaining timber can be repaired with wood filler or epoxy. This is a relatively inexpensive and easy way to repair rotted wood on timber windows. It can be sanded, then painted to match your existing frame. If the rot is severe it could be more cost-effective to replace the entire window frame, particularly when you're looking for a long-term fix that will stop further water infiltration. It's also worth contacting a professional timber window repair service to determine what alternatives are available to you. Splicing or scarfing Timber windows are a great option for homes built in the past and listed buildings, but can be utilized in new construction. Although they are more expensive however, they can provide long-term benefits and increase value. They can be manufactured in any size and are extremely robust. They are also easy to retrofit and offer excellent thermal performance. They do require regular maintenance, particularly painting. There are two main categories of timber: softwoods and hardwoods. Hardwoods are broad-leafed deciduous trees. They have an extremely complex cellular structure that provides them good dimensional stability. Softwoods are made from needle-leaf or coniferous trees, and their cellular structure is simpler. Traditional timber frame structural joints were made by mortices and Tenons, also known as comb joints. These joints are nailed or pinned into place and are not joined using adhesive. Over time, water ingress freely passes between sections of wood, causing rot or staining. Poor workmanship can cause this. For example fixings that are exposed or inadequately punched in can allow moisture to penetrate the frame. If this happens it could result in rust staining and water deposits on window boards. Replacing existing timber sash windows with uPVC is usually not an option, especially for historic and listed buildings, as they undermine the integrity of the building. uPVC is also a low-quality material with a short lifespan. It ends up in landfill. Modern timbers, such as Accoya or Red Grandis, are impregnated with a special treatment to make them more resistant to pests and weather conditions. Properly maintained and painted, these windows can give a lifetime of service. They can be equipped with burglar-proof glass that increases the force required to open the windows and makes them harder to break. While replacing timber sash windows with uPVC might be less expensive initially however, it is not an option for period or listed buildings as it could damage the property's integrity and could be in violation of planning permission. uPVC is also draughty and has a short lifespan before it needs to be replaced. Filling in cracks or splinters If you take care of your timber windows, they'll last for many years. They can enhance a home's aesthetics, offer decorative features and serve their primary function of keeping a home safe, dry and warm. As with everything they are subject to wear and damage. It is essential to take care of them and restored when this happens. Wood rot is the most prevalent issue that can affect windows made of wood, and it's not just an issue of replacing rotten parts. Once a frame is damaged by rot, it can be difficult to repair. It is important to inspect your timber windows frequently, particularly before winter season arrives. The pounding rain and freezing temperatures can be particularly harsh on windows, increasing the risk of water penetration. It's important to note the condition of frames as well as any other areas that are seriously damaged when a window is removed. This will save you time and money, as the restoration process is much more straightforward. You'll save money by not needing to replace the entire window. If you're planning to replace a damaged section of a window made of timber, it's always best to splice or wrap in a brand new piece of well-seasoned wood instead of trying to repair the old one. This can be done either by cutting the damage to at least 5cm over the point of rot, or by removing the entire sash and then splicing it into the new piece of wood. The final step is to treat the wood with an appropriate preservative. This will prevent moisture from entering the wood, which could cause it rot and weaken its structure. If you are not going to treat your windows, it's vital that you paint them on a regular basis to keep them in good condition. Most windows made of timber can be repaired with a handy DIYer. If the sashes are damaged or the internal linings are damaged, it might be required for the window to be taken apart and rebuilt. One of the more difficult issues to fix is a broken counterbalance rope on double-hung windows, as these are only replaced by removing the sashes and disassembling the frame. Painting A fresh coat of paint can do wonders for windows made of wood. It can make windows appear new and fresh. But it can also keep them healthy by covering any issues with rot or any other. Before you start painting however, ensure that the wood is completely dry. Moisture can cause wet decay. Use a wood moisture gauge if you are unsure. Moisture can still be present even if the wood looks and appears dry to the touch, so it is important to be aware of the signs that your window frames are susceptible to wet rot. It is a good idea to wipe the entire frame with a damp soft cloth prior to beginning painting. This will get rid of any grease or oils marks. This will prevent the spread of dirt and will make cleaning much easier. It is also advisable to remove the window handles If you have them and putting them to one side. This will make it much easier to work on the frames without fear of breaking the glass. When you are ready to start painting, take a clean brush and apply a thin coat of primer. upvc window repair will give your surface a little more depth and help prepare it for the final coat of paint. Dry it and then lightly sand it using fine sandpaper to create an even finish. The first coat of paint has been applied. Paint in an even, thin layer. After the paint has dried, sand the surface once more gently prior to applying the second coat. Repeat this process until your window is the desired colour and finish. You may need to re-paint your windows made of wood every 6 to 10 years, based on where they are and the amount of sunlight they get. Regular maintenance is the best method to ensure that your timber windows look and function at their best as long as you are able to.